中孚

第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

早凋被霜,花葉不長。非時為災,家受其殃。

Struck early by frost; flowers and leaves do not grow. Untimely disaster comes; the household bears its ruin.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。早凋被霜——未到時令而遭霜打,過早凋零。花葉不長——花與葉不得生長。非時為災,家受其殃——時序錯亂即為天災,殃及全家。此寫「非時」之殘酷:春霜殺苗,過早之嚴寒毀滅生機。從蒙至中孚,澤上有風:中孚者,議獄緩死——內心之誠須與時序相合。中孚之「信」要求審慎,不可躁行。非時之霜即是天地失信之象:當宇宙之真誠被扭曲,無辜者在未成熟前便已受難。蒙昧者當知:誠信首在守時。

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