第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 6 爻)。

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

小狐渡水,污濡其尾。利得無幾,與道合契。

The small fox crosses the water, wetting and soiling its tail. The profit gained is hardly worth the effort; yet it accords with the Way.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。小狐渡水,濡濕其尾,所得甚微,然與道合契——利雖薄而不違正道。小狐涉水之象見於《易經》未濟卦:「小狐汔濟,濡其尾。」此處語氣較緩:小得小失,猶能守正。從蒙至師,地中有水:師者,容民畜眾,紀律之源。蒙稒之人經小挫折而學得謹慎,如水蓄於地中,靜候調遣。小狐濡尾非大敗,乃初學者之必經;能於小失中悟道,方可統眾御兵。

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