大過

第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

三身六齒,痛疾不已。齲病蠹缺,墮落其宅。

Three bodies and six teeth — the aching sickness never ceases. Cavities rot and worm through; the dwelling itself crumbles and falls.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。三身六齒——或指多處、多齒。痛疾不已——病痛不止。齲病蠹缺——蛀蝕潰爛。墮落其宅——齒脫其根,如人失其所居。此以齒病喻根基腐朽:表面之痛乃深層潰爛之徵。從解至大過,澤滅木:棟樑已朽,外力一至即折。解脫非癒,不過是最後支撐崩塌之瞬間。大過之危在於內部早已不堪負荷。

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