解 → 大過
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。
第三爻
六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。
Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.
第五爻
六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。
Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三身六齒,痛疾不已。齲病蠹缺,墮落其宅。
Three bodies and six teeth — the aching sickness never ceases. Cavities rot and worm through; the dwelling itself crumbles and falls.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。三身六齒——或指多處、多齒。痛疾不已——病痛不止。齲病蠹缺——蛀蝕潰爛。墮落其宅——齒脫其根,如人失其所居。此以齒病喻根基腐朽:表面之痛乃深層潰爛之徵。從解至大過,澤滅木:棟樑已朽,外力一至即折。解脫非癒,不過是最後支撐崩塌之瞬間。大過之危在於內部早已不堪負荷。
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