大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 棟橈。凶。

dòngthe ridgepole
náois deformed
xiōngominous

Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

焦氏易林

高山之巔,去谷億千。雖有兵寇,足以自守。

The high mountain’s peak; ten thousand fathoms from the valley. Though there be soldiers and bandits; it is enough to hold and defend.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。高山之巔,去谷億千——高山之頂,距谷底千里之遙。雖有兵寇,足以自守——縱有盜寇兵戈,此險足以自保。此詩頌天險之固:高度即安全,距離即防禦。山不需城牆,其高本身即為屏障。從大過至解(雷雨作),過載之壓在雷雨之後得以釋放。解者,冰消雪融、雷雨過後之舒展。此處山巔即解脫之象——高居雲端,塵世之兵寇不能及。大過之重負已轉化為海拔之高度,而高度本身即為解脫。

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