第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

失恃无友,嘉耦出走,傫如喪狗。

Without support, without friends; even his good companion has fled. Weary and downcast, like a homeless dog.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。失恃无友——失去依靠,沒有朋友。嘉耦出走——連配偶亦離去。傫如喪狗——垂頭喪氣如喪家之犬。此語典出孔子至鄭時之描述:子貢轉告有人說他「如喪家之狗」,孔子笑曰「然哉然哉」。從解至坎,水洊至:一險未脫又陷重險。雷雨之解脫並未帶來安穩,反是更深之孤絕。水上加水,無岸可依。

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