第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 无咎。

no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Without blame.

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

孟伯食長,懼其畏王。賴四蒙五,抱福歸房。

Meng Bo feasts on the eldests portion, fearing the kings displeasure. Relying on the fourth and fifth, he embraces good fortune and returns to his chamber.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。孟伯食長——居長之位而多得其利,然畏王之問責與猜忌。賴四蒙五——或指依賴第四、第五位兄弟之輔助,或謂同僚相援——終能抱福歸房,全身而退。此言爵位繼承之中以退讓結盟而自保:居長者不恃位而驕,反以聯合為策。從解至屯,雲雷屯,經綸之始:一難方解而新秩序猶待建立。然詩終歸於福,正因懂得借助他人之力,危局中方能攜福安歸而無災。

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