第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

四姦為殘,齊魯道難。前驅執殳,戒守无患。

Four villains work their ruin; the road between Qi and Lu is perilous. The vanguard bears his halberd; keeping watch and guard, there is no disaster.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。四姦為殘——四方奸邪殘害。齊魯道難——齊、魯之間道路艱險。前驅執殳——先鋒手執兵器。戒守无患——嚴加防備則無禍。此言邊境多盜,唯戒備可保安全。從解至蹇,山上有水:水阻於山上,行路維艱。君子反身修德。然此詩不只退守,更主動防禦——執殳戒守,以備代避。蹇之險非不可過,在於以正應之。

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