解 → 蹇
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。
Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.
第四爻
九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。
Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.
第五爻
六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。
Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
四姦為殘,齊魯道難。前驅執殳,戒守无患。
Four villains work their ruin; the road between Qi and Lu is perilous. The vanguard bears his halberd; keeping watch and guard, there is no disaster.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。四姦為殘——四方奸邪殘害。齊魯道難——齊、魯之間道路艱險。前驅執殳——先鋒手執兵器。戒守无患——嚴加防備則無禍。此言邊境多盜,唯戒備可保安全。從解至蹇,山上有水:水阻於山上,行路維艱。君子反身修德。然此詩不只退守,更主動防禦——執殳戒守,以備代避。蹇之險非不可過,在於以正應之。
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