第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

魚陸失所,鳧䵷困苦。澤无雚蒲,晉國以虛。

Fish stranded on land, out of their element; ducks and geese in distress. The marsh has no reeds or rushes; the state of Jin is emptied.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。魚陸失所——魚在陸上,脫離水域。鳧䵷困苦——野鴨受困。澤無雚蒲——沼澤連蘆葦蒲草都沒了。晉國以虛——堂堂晉國空虛衰落。每一意象皆為錯位:魚離水、鳥離巢、澤無草、國無實。系統性地剝去每一生命賴以存活之要素,構成徹底的荒涼。從蹇至解,雷雨作,赦過宥罪。解為危機後之釋放——暴風雨洗去旱象。極度之空虛正為解之降臨鋪設舞台:唯當錯位至極,雷雨方至,萬物各歸其位。

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