蹇 → 解
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第三爻
九三 往蹇來反。
Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.
第四爻
六四 往蹇來連。
Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.
第五爻
九五 大蹇朋來。
Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
魚陸失所,鳧䵷困苦。澤无雚蒲,晉國以虛。
Fish stranded on land, out of their element; ducks and geese in distress. The marsh has no reeds or rushes; the state of Jin is emptied.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。魚陸失所——魚在陸上,脫離水域。鳧䵷困苦——野鴨受困。澤無雚蒲——沼澤連蘆葦蒲草都沒了。晉國以虛——堂堂晉國空虛衰落。每一意象皆為錯位:魚離水、鳥離巢、澤無草、國無實。系統性地剝去每一生命賴以存活之要素,構成徹底的荒涼。從蹇至解,雷雨作,赦過宥罪。解為危機後之釋放——暴風雨洗去旱象。極度之空虛正為解之降臨鋪設舞台:唯當錯位至極,雷雨方至,萬物各歸其位。
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