解 → 比
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。
Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.
第五爻
六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。
Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鴈飛退去,不食其雛。禽尚如此,何況人與?
The wild goose flies away in retreat; it does not feed its young. Even birds are thus — how much more so for men?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。鴈飛退去,不食其雛——大雁雖已遠飛,猶不忍啄食幼鳥。禽鳥尚且如此護幼,何況人乎?以物喻人,感喟深切。危難既解之後,是棄親遠走,還是歸而護之?從解至比,地上有水:水自然匯聚低處,先王以此建萬國而親諸侯。解脫之真義非逃離牽絆,乃回歸守護。雁之退飛非怯懦,正是至情之表現——脫困後不忘所從來,方為比之大道。
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