比 → 解
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 比之自內。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
六四 外比之。貞吉。
Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
耕石山顛,費種家貧。無聊處作,苗髮不生。
Plowing stony ground on a mountaintop; wasting seed, the household grows poor. Laboring without purpose; the sprouts will not grow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也,本潤禾稼。然耕石山顛——於山頂石地上耕作。費種家貧——種子白費,家益窮困。無聊處作,苗髮不生——無望之中勉強為之,苗終不出。此象顛覆農耕之根本契約:土當受種而回報收穫,石則一無所歸。從比至解(雷雨作),雷雨交加本為釋放與紓解。然詩中無此解脫——唯耕石之頑固徒勞。卦變暗示:解脫須先捨棄不可挽救之物,須自荒山而下,解之甘霖方能奏效。
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