第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

鯉鮒鮪鰕,𠢳福多魚。資所有无,富我邦家。

Carp, crucian, sturgeon, shrimp; blessings abundant, many fish. Trading what one has for what one lacks; enriching our homeland.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。鯉鮒鮪鰕,魚類紛呈,皆為豐饒之徵。「資所有無,富我邦家」——以己之所有濟人之所無,終使國家富足。損卦之義在於損下益上,然此損非徒然:如澤中之魚生生不息,越損越豐。從損至乾(天行健),自我克制之力化為純陽剛健之勢,損己者反成自強不息之源。減省非匱乏,乃蓄勢之另一形態。

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