損 → 乾
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鯉鮒鮪鰕,𠢳福多魚。資所有无,富我邦家。
Carp, crucian, sturgeon, shrimp; blessings abundant, many fish. Trading what one has for what one lacks; enriching our homeland.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。鯉鮒鮪鰕,魚類紛呈,皆為豐饒之徵。「資所有無,富我邦家」——以己之所有濟人之所無,終使國家富足。損卦之義在於損下益上,然此損非徒然:如澤中之魚生生不息,越損越豐。從損至乾(天行健),自我克制之力化為純陽剛健之勢,損己者反成自強不息之源。減省非匱乏,乃蓄勢之另一形態。
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