第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

姬姜祥淑,二人偶食,論仁議福,以安王室。

Ladies Ji and Jiang, auspicious and virtuous; two companions dine together. Discussing benevolence, deliberating on blessings, to bring peace to the royal house.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

姬姜祥淑——姬為周室之姓,姜為齊之姓,兩大宗族和穆相會。二人偶食,論仁議福,以安王室。乾至損,山下有澤,損之象也。君子以懲忿窒欲。此詩寫損之最佳形態:兩大氏族自願收斂私慾以成就共同之福。共食非放縱,乃有節之用——足以養生而不致驕奢。姬姜之盟象徵周之政治秩序的理想狀態:互相損益、各捐私利以固大局。損下益上,此處化為宗族間的讓步與共謀王室之安。

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