大有

第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

遂憂除殃,污泥生梁,下田為汪。

Worry expelled, calamity removed; muddy mire produces the ridgepole. The low field becomes a pond.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「遂憂除殃」——憂患既解,災殃已除。「污泥生梁」——淤泥中竟生出棟梁。「下田為汪」——低窪之田化為水塘。損化為大有(火在天上),困窘之地翻轉為豐盛之基。污泥非穢物,乃建材;低田非廢地,乃蓄水之池。損去浮華之後,卑微之物反顯其用。從損至大有,以損為始,以有為終——火在天上普照萬物,所照者正是損後重生之新局面。

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