大有

Hexagram 41: Decrease → Hexagram 14: Great Possession

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 4).

Line 3

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

Line 4

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
Lower TrigramLake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

Yilin Verse

遂憂除殃,污泥生梁,下田為汪。

Worry expelled, calamity removed; muddy mire produces the ridgepole. The low field becomes a pond.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain above lake transforms into fire above heaven — Great Possession. Troubles dissolve and calamity is swept away. Muddy silt generates a ridge beam; low-lying fields become a pool. The verse traces an unexpected metamorphosis: what was polluted becomes structural, what was humble becomes a reservoir. From Decrease to Great Possession, the lake beneath the mountain evaporates upward as fire blazes in heaven. Decrease here is the process of purification — the mud that settles out of troubled water becomes the foundation for something new. The low field that floods becomes a resource rather than a wasteland. By accepting diminishment, the verse suggests, one discovers that loss itself can be the raw material of abundance.

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