損 → 豫
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
南歷玉山,東入玉關。登上福堂,飲萬歲漿。
Traveling south past Jade Mountain, entering east through the Jade Pass. Ascending to the Hall of Blessings; drinking the elixir of ten thousand years.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「南歷玉山,東入玉關」——南過崑崙之玉山,東入仙境之門。「登上福堂,飲萬歲漿」——升入福祿之殿,飲長生之漿。此皆崑崙仙境之意象:玉山為西王母所居,萬歲漿即長生之飲。從損至豫(雷出地奮),山澤之損化為雷動地上之歡。豫者,悅豫也,先王以作樂崇德。損去塵世之累贅,方得入仙境之門;犧牲有形之物,換取無形之福。損而後豫,去執著方得自在。
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