損 → 隨
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
比目四翼,來安我國。福善上堂,與我同床。
Mandarin ducks play in water, never parting; on intertwined branches, flowers bloom side by side. Spring wind carries warmth through layered curtains — joy fills the gate, a hundred blessings arrive.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。原辭曰:「比目四翼,來安我國。福善上堂,與我同床。」比目魚單目須成對而游,比翼鳥單翅須相依而飛——皆相依不離之象徵。「福善上堂」——吉慶登門。「與我同床」——如伴侶之親密無間。從損至隨(澤中有雷),山退而澤覆雷上,雷在澤下安息。隨者,順應也。損去自足之驕,方迎相依之伴。比目四翼之物,正因各損其半而成全其雙。損而後隨,捨孤立而得共偕。
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