損 → 剝
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
貧鬼守門,日破我盆。毀罌傷瓶,空虛無子。
The ghost of poverty guards the gate, daily smashing my pots. Urns destroyed, jars broken; empty and hollow, without heir.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「貧鬼守門」——窮神駐守門戶,揮之不去。「日破我盆」——日日砸毀器皿。「毀罌傷瓶,空虛無子」——罐碎瓶破,家室空虛,絕嗣無後。從損至剝(山附於地),澤涸為地,山失根基而剝落。剝者,陰消陽也,自下而上層層剝蝕。損而不止即成剝——非自願之裁減,乃不可遏之崩壞。貧鬼喻不可抗之厄運,器皿之碎喻家資逐日耗盡。損逾其度,終至剝盡,空無一物。
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