損 → 遯
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
天之所予,福祿常在,不憂危殆。
Pines and cypresses stay green in all four seasons; Mount Tai has not moved in a thousand years. Heaven sends sweet rain to nourish dry timber — with deep roots, why fear the storm's blast?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。原辭曰:「天之所予,福祿常在。不憂危殆。」天賜之福,恆久不變,無須憂懼。辭極簡而意極定,無一絲不安。從損至遯(天下有山),澤消而天顯,天在山上,遠離塵擾。遯者,退也,君子以遠小人不惡而嚴。此詩之安寧非來自防守,乃來自超越——天所予者不可奪,故不必憂。損去執著與防備之心,安住於天命所在,遯之真義在此:退非失,乃得天之所予後從容自處。
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