第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。

one's (own)
shìaffairs
chuán(are) rushed
wǎngto go
no
jiùblame
zhuó(but) weigh
sǔndecreasing
zhī(of) this

Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

天之所予,福祿常在,不憂危殆。

Pines and cypresses stay green in all four seasons; Mount Tai has not moved in a thousand years. Heaven sends sweet rain to nourish dry timber — with deep roots, why fear the storm's blast?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。原辭曰:「天之所予,福祿常在。不憂危殆。」天賜之福,恆久不變,無須憂懼。辭極簡而意極定,無一絲不安。從損至遯(天下有山),澤消而天顯,天在山上,遠離塵擾。遯者,退也,君子以遠小人不惡而嚴。此詩之安寧非來自防守,乃來自超越——天所予者不可奪,故不必憂。損去執著與防備之心,安住於天命所在,遯之真義在此:退非失,乃得天之所予後從容自處。

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