損 → 晉
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鉛刀攻玉,堅不可得。盡我筋力,胝蠒為疾。
Attacking jade with a lead knife; the hardness cannot be overcome. Exhausting all my sinew and strength; calluses and blisters become my affliction.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「鉛刀攻玉」——以鉛刀雕琢美玉,器不稱材。「堅不可得」——玉堅而不可克。「盡我筋力,胝繭為疾」——竭盡氣力,手起繭疱。從損至晉(明出地上),山退而火出地面,晉者進也,自昭明德。然進之前提在於器具相稱——以鉛刀攻玉,愈努力愈見其不足。損之道非一味苦幹,而在認清何者不可強求。進而不知所損之限,則徒耗心力,如以軟刃攻堅石,非玉之過,乃刀之非。
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