第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。

one's (own)
shìaffairs
chuán(are) rushed
wǎngto go
no
jiùblame
zhuó(but) weigh
sǔndecreasing
zhī(of) this

Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive

焦氏易林

鉛刀攻玉,堅不可得。盡我筋力,胝蠒為疾。

Attacking jade with a lead knife; the hardness cannot be overcome. Exhausting all my sinew and strength; calluses and blisters become my affliction.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「鉛刀攻玉」——以鉛刀雕琢美玉,器不稱材。「堅不可得」——玉堅而不可克。「盡我筋力,胝繭為疾」——竭盡氣力,手起繭疱。從損至晉(明出地上),山退而火出地面,晉者進也,自昭明德。然進之前提在於器具相稱——以鉛刀攻玉,愈努力愈見其不足。損之道非一味苦幹,而在認清何者不可強求。進而不知所損之限,則徒耗心力,如以軟刃攻堅石,非玉之過,乃刀之非。

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