損 → 蹇
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、2、3、5、6 爻）。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鴻飛遵陸，公歸不復，伯氏客宿。
The wild goose follows the land, walking instead of flying. The duke departs and does not return; the elder lodges abroad.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤，損之象。「鴻飛遵陸」——大雁不能高飛，沿地而行。「公歸不復」——君侯遠去不返。「伯氏客宿」——兄長流落異鄉為客。意象盡是離散：鴻雁失路，主君不歸，親人飄零。「鴻飛遵陸」出《詩經·小雅·鴻雁》，水禽行陸，失其本性。從損至蹇（山上有水），澤水凝為山上之險水，道路受阻。蹇者，難也，險在前也。損而不得其法，連根本之歸路都被切斷。家人離散如鴻雁失群，損之過度即為蹇之困局——資源耗盡，退路斷絕。
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