第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。

one's (own)
shìaffairs
chuán(are) rushed
wǎngto go
no
jiùblame
zhuó(but) weigh
sǔndecreasing
zhī(of) this

Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

呼精靈來,魄生无憂。疾病愈瘳,解我患愁。

Calling the vital spirits to come; the soul is born anew without worry. Illness healed and cured; dissolving my grief and sorrow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「呼精靈來,魄生無憂」——召喚精魄歸來,魂魄重生而無憂。「疾病愈瘳,解我患愁」——疾病痊癒,憂患消散。此為古代招魂之儀——呼喚離散之魂魄回歸肉身,使病者復元。從損至漸(山上有木),澤化為風,風行山上,木漸漸長。漸者,循序漸進也。招魂之術即漸進之療癒——非一蹴而就,而是精氣神一點點回復。損去病邪,如漸之一步步前行,不急不躁。損以去害,漸以復元,二者接續而成完整的療癒之道。

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