第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

第二爻

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第五爻

九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
língthe foothills
the wife
sānis
suìyears
without
yùnconceiving
zhōngbut in the end
nothing
zhī^
shèngcan
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

年豐歲熟,政仁民樂,祿人獲福。

The year is abundant, the harvest ripe; governance is humane, the people rejoice. Those in service receive their blessing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,山下有澤為損。年豐歲熟,政仁民樂,祿人獲福。豐年之喜非奢靡之樂,而是適度之足。從漸至損(懲忿窒欲),漸進之蓄積在此以節制為美。損卦山下澤,損下以益上,然損之得當則上下俱安。漸之功在累積,損之德在克制,二者相濟:不過度、不貪求,以仁政理民,以節儉養德。年豐政仁之景正是漸與損之平衡:夠而不溢,足而不奢。

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