漸 → 損
第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。
Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.
第二爻
六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。
Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。
Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.
第五爻
九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
年豐歲熟,政仁民樂,祿人獲福。
The year is abundant, the harvest ripe; governance is humane, the people rejoice. Those in service receive their blessing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有木為漸,山下有澤為損。年豐歲熟,政仁民樂,祿人獲福。豐年之喜非奢靡之樂,而是適度之足。從漸至損(懲忿窒欲),漸進之蓄積在此以節制為美。損卦山下澤,損下以益上,然損之得當則上下俱安。漸之功在累積,損之德在克制,二者相濟:不過度、不貪求,以仁政理民,以節儉養德。年豐政仁之景正是漸與損之平衡:夠而不溢,足而不奢。
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