第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第55卦 豐 (Abundance)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Abundance
Thunder / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

第上爻

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

堂祥上樓,與福俱居。席地妃治,國安无憂。

Auspicious omens ascend the hall; dwelling together with fortune. The consort seated, the realm well-governed; the state is peaceful, without worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「堂祥上樓」——祥瑞升至高樓。「與福俱居」——與福祿同住。「席地妃治」——妃后居其正位而治理有方。「國安無憂」——國泰民安。從損至豐(雷電皆至),山化為雷,澤化為火,雷電齊至,豐之盛象。豐者,大也,明以動。損之節儉為豐之極盛蓄勢——去蕪存菁之後,所餘者皆精華。妃治有方,象正位凝命;國安無憂,象損之功成。雷火俱至而不過度,明而能動,動而有度,此即損後之豐——不是放縱的奢華,而是精煉後的充盈。

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