第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。

one's (own)
shìaffairs
chuán(are) rushed
wǎngto go
no
jiùblame
zhuó(but) weigh
sǔndecreasing
zhī(of) this

Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

桃雀竊脂,巢於小枝。動搖不安,為風所吹。寒恐悚慄,常憂殆危。

The sparrow steals fat; nesting on a slender branch. Swaying, never at rest; blown about by the wind. Cold, shivering with fright; ever worrying over peril.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「桃雀竊脂」——麻雀偷取油脂。「巢於小枝」——築巢於細小之枝。「動搖不安,為風所吹」——搖搖欲墜,風來則更不穩。「寒恐悚慄,常憂殆危」——寒冷恐懼,渾身戰慄,長期憂患。從損至渙(風行水上),山崩而澤散,風吹水面,一切離散。渙者,散也。雀巢於細枝,如人立於不穩之基——損去穩固之根基後,每一陣風都是威脅。竊脂得一時之飽,卻換來永恆之不安。渙之象正是如此:風行水上,波紋散去,無所凝聚。損去根本而求枝末,終成惶惶不可終日之局。

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