第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yǒngeverlasting
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
wáng(a
yòngapplies
xiǎng(the) offering
to
god
promising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。

zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
cóng(who) follows
worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied
wéi(to) effect
a mainstay
qiān(in) moving
guó(the) nation

Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.

卦象变化

上卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

平國不君,夏氏作亂。烏號竊發,靈公隕命。

The state of Ping lacks a true lord; the Xia clan stirs rebellion. The dark bow fires in secret; Duke Ling meets his end.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,然變為履(上天下澤)。平國不君——國無真主。夏氏作亂,烏號竊發,靈公隕命。此指前599年陳靈公被弒之事。據《左傳·宣公十年》,靈公與孔寧、儀行父共通夏姬,穢行彰於朝野。夏徵舒(夏姬之子)受辱而伏兵射殺靈公。烏號為古之神弓。從益至履,履虎尾之卦:不守禮義者雖居尊位,終被反噬。君主自廢君道,增益之力反成取死之因。

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