益 → 謙
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
第三爻
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
第五爻
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
第上爻
上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。
Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
配合相迎,利之四鄉。昏以為期,明星煌煌。欣喜爽澤,所言得當。
Matched and joined in welcome, blessing the four directions. Dusk is set as the appointed hour; the morning star shines brilliantly. Hearts are glad and spirits bright; every word rings true.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,變為謙(地中有山)。配合相迎,利之四鄉——良緣和合,惠及四方。昏以為期,明星煌煌——黃昏為約,星光燦爛。欣喜爽澤,所言得當。此為婚配之吉象,時機得宜,彼此相敬。星光照耀婚期,合《詩經》傳統之瑞兆。從益至謙,地中有山,裒多益寡。慷慨而不居功,方成完美之互惠。山藏於地,高者自抑,卑者被舉,佳偶於平等吉祥之地相會。
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