謙 → 益
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
狡兔趯趯,良犬逐咋;雄雉受害,為鷹所獲。
The cunning hare zigzags and leaps; the fine hound snaps at its heels. The rooster pheasant meets its fate; captured by the hawk.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,靜中忽起獵場。狡兔趯趯——狡兔跳躍。良犬逐咋——良犬追咬。雄雉受害——雄雉遭殃。為鷹所獲——被鷹捕獲。自然界之食物鏈赤裸呈現:每一生物既是獵手亦是獵物。從謙至益(風雷交作),見善則遷有過則改。然此詩揭示益之複雜面:鷹之益即雉之損。狩獵表明自然之「增益」以競逐為動力。謙者洞悉此理可善自定位而不淪為獵物。益之道非被動等待恩賜,而在於識勢而動。
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