第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

狡兔趯趯,良犬逐咋;雄雉受害,為鷹所獲。

The cunning hare zigzags and leaps; the fine hound snaps at its heels. The rooster pheasant meets its fate; captured by the hawk.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,靜中忽起獵場。狡兔趯趯——狡兔跳躍。良犬逐咋——良犬追咬。雄雉受害——雄雉遭殃。為鷹所獲——被鷹捕獲。自然界之食物鏈赤裸呈現:每一生物既是獵手亦是獵物。從謙至益(風雷交作),見善則遷有過則改。然此詩揭示益之複雜面:鷹之益即雉之損。狩獵表明自然之「增益」以競逐為動力。謙者洞悉此理可善自定位而不淪為獵物。益之道非被動等待恩賜,而在於識勢而動。

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