第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yǒngeverlasting
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
wáng(a
yòngapplies
xiǎng(the) offering
to
god
promising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

yǒu(if
sincerity
huì(and a) kind(ly)
xīnheart
not at all
wènquestion
yuánmost
promising
yǒu(there is
sincerity
huìkind(ness)
my
virtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

第上爻

上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。

no one
increases
zhīthis
huòsome
strike(s)
zhīthis
(to) establish
xīnheart
not at all
héngconstancy
xiōng(is) ill-omened

Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

帶季兒良,明知權兵。將師合戰,敵不能當,趙魏以強。

Dai Ji and Er Liang, brilliant in strategy and warfare. Leading the army into battle, the enemy cannot withstand them; Zhao and Wei grow mighty thereby.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,變為臨(澤上有地)。帶、季、兒、良——諸將通曉權謀兵法。將師合戰,敵不能當,趙魏以強。此等名將善於用兵,所向披靡,趙、魏兩國因之而盛。從益至臨,地臨澤上,君子以教思無窮、容保民無疆。增益之力由知兵善戰者運用,形成不可抗拒之進逼。地在澤上,君親臨督戰,智勇兼備之將確保進軍即克敵制勝。

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