第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
Return
Earth / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

yǒu(if
sincerity
huì(and a) kind(ly)
xīnheart
not at all
wènquestion
yuánmost
promising
yǒu(there is
sincerity
huìkind(ness)
my
virtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

第上爻

上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。

no one
increases
zhīthis
huòsome
strike(s)
zhīthis
(to) establish
xīnheart
not at all
héngconstancy
xiōng(is) ill-omened

Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
下卦Thunder Thunder

焦氏易林

德施流行,利之四鄉。雨師洒道,風伯逐殃。巡狩封禪,以告成功。

Virtue spreads and flows forth, blessing the four directions. The Rain Master sprinkles the roads; the Wind Lord drives calamity away. On the royal tour to the sacred peak, the sovereign announces the work's completion.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,變為復(雷在地中)。德施流行,利之四鄉——德澤廣布,惠及四方。雨師灑道,風伯逐殃——雨神淨路,風神驅邪。巡狩封禪,以告成功。此為聖王治世之極致:天地和順,連風雨之神亦為前驅。封禪為祭天地之至高儀式,宣告大業已成。從益至復,一陽復始,雷在地中。增益之德完成一個循環:所施之恩已化為天地自行再生之力。

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