第24卦 復 (Return) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

Return
Earth / Thunder
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

六五 敦復。无悔。

dūnhonest
return(ing)
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Noblehearted return. No remorse.

第上爻

上六 迷復。凶。有災眚。用行師。終有大敗。以其國君凶。至于十年不克征。

(a
(to) return
xiōngunfortunate
yǒuthere is
zāicalamity
shěng(and) injury
yòng(if
xíngto move
shī(a
zhōng(then) in the end
yǒuthere will be
(a) great
bàidefeat
for
one's (own)
guódomain
jūn(and) (its) nobility
xiōng(with) misfortune
zhìeven
in
shíten
niányears
without
ability
zhēng(to

Six at the top means: Missing the return. Misfortune. Misfortune from within and without. If armies are set marching in this way, One will in the end suffer a great defeat, Disastrous for the ruler of the country. For ten years It will not be possible to attack again.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Thunder Thunder

焦氏易林

襦燒袴燔,臝剝飢寒,病瘧凍孿。

The jacket burns, the trousers catch fire; stripped bare, starving and cold — sick with fever, frozen and cramped.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在地中,襦燒袴燔——短衣被焚,褲亦起火。臝剝飢寒——赤身裸露,飢寒交迫。病瘧凍孿——瘧疾纏身,寒凍抽搐。詩極簡而酷烈:火焚、裸露、病痛三重打擊一氣呵成,不留喘息之隙。從復至益,風雷相助,見善則遷,有過則改。此變形成尖銳對比:詩中唯見毀滅,益卦許以增進。其意在於:縱自赤貧之底,更新猶有可能——唯須徹底直視己之過失而改弦更張。損極而益,否極泰來。

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