噬嗑

第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第五爻

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

第上爻

上六 无號。終有凶。

there is
hàocall
zhōngthe end
yǒucould
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: No cry. In the end misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

長城驪山,生我大殘。涉叔發難,唐叔為患。

The Great Wall and Mount Li, they brought us great ruin. She raised revolt with difficulty; Uncle of Tang became the scourge.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,化為雷電噬嗑。長城驪山——秦始皇徵發天下,修長城、築驪山陵,生民大殘。「涉叔發難,唐叔為患」——或指地方豪強乘亂舉事,禍患相繼。從夬至噬嗑,決斷之力化為刑罰之雷火。先王以明罰敕法,然此詩警示:刑罰加諸錯誤對象,只會催生更多暴亂。本為守護而築之城牆,反成壓迫之碑,終激起傾覆之變。

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