夬 → 噬嗑
第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。
Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.
第三爻
九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。
Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.
第五爻
九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.
第上爻
上六 无號。終有凶。
Six at the top means: No cry. In the end misfortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
長城驪山,生我大殘。涉叔發難,唐叔為患。
The Great Wall and Mount Li, they brought us great ruin. She raised revolt with difficulty; Uncle of Tang became the scourge.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上於天,化為雷電噬嗑。長城驪山——秦始皇徵發天下,修長城、築驪山陵,生民大殘。「涉叔發難,唐叔為患」——或指地方豪強乘亂舉事,禍患相繼。從夬至噬嗑,決斷之力化為刑罰之雷火。先王以明罰敕法,然此詩警示:刑罰加諸錯誤對象,只會催生更多暴亂。本為守護而築之城牆,反成壓迫之碑,終激起傾覆之變。
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