第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

第二爻

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第四爻

九四 臀无膚。其行次且。牽羊悔亡。聞言不信。

túnrump
without
skin
one's
xíngwalking
is second-rate
qiěfor now
qiānin tow
yángas
huǐregrets
wángwill
wénbut to hear
yánthis
is not
xìnto believe

Nine in the fourth place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep, Remorse would disappear. But if these words are heard They will not be believed.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

異國殊俗,情不相得。金木為仇,百賊擅殺。

Foreign lands with alien customs; their natures cannot accord. Metal and wood are sworn enemies; a hundred brigands slaughter at will.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,遇地上有水之比。異國殊俗,人情不相投合;金木為仇,五行相剋;百賊擅殺,暴力橫行。詩寫絕對之不相容:國俗迥異無法結盟,元素相剋相殺,信任之處唯見殺伐。從夬至比,反諷至深。比卦須以真誠親和為基,此詩卻呈其暗面——被迫接近而無共同根基。決斷之後若未能建立共識,隨之而來非團結而是掠奪之亂。

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