第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

Coming to Meet
Heaven / Wind
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 臀无膚。其行次且。厲。无大咎。

túnrump
without
skin
one's
xíngwalking
is second-rate
qiěfor now
harsh
but no
great
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If one is mindful of the danger, No great mistake is made.

第上爻

上九 姤其角。吝。无咎。

gòuencountering
on
jiǎohorns
lìnembarrassing
though no
jiùto blame

Nine at the top means: He comes to meet with his horns. Humiliation. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
下卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

焦氏易林

進仕為官,不若復田,獲壽保年。

Advancing to serve as an official is not as good as returning to the fields; thereby one gains long life and preserves one's years.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有風,然此風勸人歸田。「進仕為官,不若復田」——入仕做官不如回鄉務農;「獲壽保年」——如此方能保全壽命。此為退隱之小品:官場之遇與田園之安相較,後者完勝。從管仲到陶淵明,中國思想中此一主題反覆出現。從姤至困(澤無水),澤中無水——仕途枯竭,官場之井已乾。困卦致命遂志,在此處之「志」即歸田之志。姤之遇合面對權力時,明智者選擇不接受這場邂逅。

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