萃 → 旅
第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚不終。乃亂乃萃。若號一握為笑。勿恤。往无咎。
Six at the beginning means: If you are sincere, but not to the end, There will sometimes be confusion, sometimes gathering together. If you call out, Then after one grasp of the hand you can laugh again. Regret not. Going is without blame.
第三爻
六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。
Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.
第四爻
九四 大吉无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Great good fortune. No blame.
第五爻
九五 萃有位。无咎匪孚。元永貞。悔亡。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in gathering together one has position, This brings no blame. If there are some who are not yet sincerely in the work, Sublime and enduring perseverance is needed. Then remorse disappears.
第上爻
上六 齎咨涕洟。无咎。
Six at the top means: Lamenting and sighing, floods of tears. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三日不飲,遠水无酒。晝夜焦喉,傷鬼為咎。
Three days without drink; water is far, there is no wine. Day and night his throat burns; harmed by ghosts, he bears this affliction.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上於地,萃也。三日不飲——連續三日滴水未進。遠水無酒——遠方之水亦不成酒,無處解渴。晝夜焦喉——日夜喉嚨乾裂。傷鬼為咎——病邪作祟,雪上加霜。此詩為極端匱乏之寫照:無水可飲,無酒可解。「傷鬼」暗示疾病或邪靈加害於已然虛弱之身。從萃至旅(山上有火),聚合之所有供給蕩然無存。旅人之火在山頭短暫停留,居無定所。湖中之水已盡數蒸發,旅者焦喉之苦恰為聚宴之反面——昔日共飲之樂化為孤身之渴。
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