第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚不終。乃亂乃萃。若號一握為笑。勿恤。往无咎。

yǒubeing
true
is not
zhōngall
nǎiif first
luànconfused
nǎiand then
cuìgather
ruòseeming
hàoto call
and one
helping handclasp
wéibecomes
xiàolaughter
do not
worry
wǎnggo
without
jiùguilt

Six at the beginning means: If you are sincere, but not to the end, There will sometimes be confusion, sometimes gathering together. If you call out, Then after one grasp of the hand you can laugh again. Regret not. Going is without blame.

第三爻

六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。

cuìto congregate
it seems that
jiēa lamentation
is like
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
wǎngto go
is not
jiùblameworthy
xiǎobut a little
lìnembarrassment

Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.

第四爻

九四 大吉无咎。

much
promise
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: Great good fortune. No blame.

第五爻

九五 萃有位。无咎匪孚。元永貞。悔亡。

cuìassemble
yǒuwith
wèiplace
no
jiùblameworthy
fěibut to be without
assurance
yuánmeans an extremely
yǒngprolonged
zhēnpersistence
huǐbut
wángwill pass

Nine in the fifth place means: If in gathering together one has position, This brings no blame. If there are some who are not yet sincerely in the work, Sublime and enduring perseverance is needed. Then remorse disappears.

第上爻

上六 齎咨涕洟。无咎。

offer up
counsel
but
and sniveling
but
jiùblame

Six at the top means: Lamenting and sighing, floods of tears. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

三日不飲,遠水无酒。晝夜焦喉,傷鬼為咎。

Three days without drink; water is far, there is no wine. Day and night his throat burns; harmed by ghosts, he bears this affliction.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於地,萃也。三日不飲——連續三日滴水未進。遠水無酒——遠方之水亦不成酒,無處解渴。晝夜焦喉——日夜喉嚨乾裂。傷鬼為咎——病邪作祟,雪上加霜。此詩為極端匱乏之寫照:無水可飲,無酒可解。「傷鬼」暗示疾病或邪靈加害於已然虛弱之身。從萃至旅(山上有火),聚合之所有供給蕩然無存。旅人之火在山頭短暫停留,居無定所。湖中之水已盡數蒸發,旅者焦喉之苦恰為聚宴之反面——昔日共飲之樂化為孤身之渴。

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