第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

六鷁退飛,為衰敗祥。陳師合戰,左股疾傷。遂以薨崩,霸功不成。

Six cormorants fly backward — an omen of decay and defeat. Marshaling troops for battle, the left thigh is wounded. Thereupon he falls and dies; his hegemony is not achieved.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,六鷁退飛——衰敗之兆。據《左傳·僖公十六年》,前644年六鷁因風退飛過宋都,周內史叔興為宋襄公解兆。此後陳師合戰——宋襄公堅持以禮義之戰對楚(前638年泓水之戰),「左股疾傷」——左腿受傷。「遂以薨崩,霸功不成」——傷重而卒,稱霸之業化為泡影。從旅至萃(澤上於地),萃為聚集之象。然此處所聚非力量而是凶兆——異象層累至不可承受之重。

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