第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。

the wanderer
suǒis mean
suǒand frivolous
as such
this
suǒplace
draws
zāiadversity

Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

六鷁退飛,為衰敗祥。陳師合戰,左股疾傷。遂以薨崩,霸功不成。

Six cormorants fly backward — an omen of decay and defeat. Marshaling troops for battle, the left thigh is wounded. Thereupon he falls and dies; his hegemony is not achieved.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,六鷁退飛——衰敗之兆。據《左傳·僖公十六年》,前644年六鷁因風退飛過宋都,周內史叔興為宋襄公解兆。此後陳師合戰——宋襄公堅持以禮義之戰對楚(前638年泓水之戰),「左股疾傷」——左腿受傷。「遂以薨崩,霸功不成」——傷重而卒,稱霸之業化為泡影。從旅至萃(澤上於地),萃為聚集之象。然此處所聚非力量而是凶兆——異象層累至不可承受之重。

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