旅 → 萃
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第三爻
九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。
Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.
第四爻
九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。
Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
第上爻
上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。
Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
六鷁退飛,為衰敗祥。陳師合戰,左股疾傷。遂以薨崩,霸功不成。
Six cormorants fly backward — an omen of decay and defeat. Marshaling troops for battle, the left thigh is wounded. Thereupon he falls and dies; his hegemony is not achieved.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,六鷁退飛——衰敗之兆。據《左傳·僖公十六年》,前644年六鷁因風退飛過宋都,周內史叔興為宋襄公解兆。此後陳師合戰——宋襄公堅持以禮義之戰對楚(前638年泓水之戰),「左股疾傷」——左腿受傷。「遂以薨崩,霸功不成」——傷重而卒,稱霸之業化為泡影。從旅至萃(澤上於地),萃為聚集之象。然此處所聚非力量而是凶兆——異象層累至不可承受之重。
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