小過

第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚不終。乃亂乃萃。若號一握為笑。勿恤。往无咎。

yǒubeing
true
is not
zhōngall
nǎiif first
luànconfused
nǎiand then
cuìgather
ruòseeming
hàoto call
and one
helping handclasp
wéibecomes
xiàolaughter
do not
worry
wǎnggo
without
jiùguilt

Six at the beginning means: If you are sincere, but not to the end, There will sometimes be confusion, sometimes gathering together. If you call out, Then after one grasp of the hand you can laugh again. Regret not. Going is without blame.

第四爻

九四 大吉无咎。

much
promise
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: Great good fortune. No blame.

第五爻

九五 萃有位。无咎匪孚。元永貞。悔亡。

cuìassemble
yǒuwith
wèiplace
no
jiùblameworthy
fěibut to be without
assurance
yuánmeans an extremely
yǒngprolonged
zhēnpersistence
huǐbut
wángwill pass

Nine in the fifth place means: If in gathering together one has position, This brings no blame. If there are some who are not yet sincerely in the work, Sublime and enduring perseverance is needed. Then remorse disappears.

第上爻

上六 齎咨涕洟。无咎。

offer up
counsel
but
and sniveling
but
jiùblame

Six at the top means: Lamenting and sighing, floods of tears. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

焦氏易林

故室舊廬,消散无餘。不如新創,可以樂居。

The old house, the former dwelling; dissolved and scattered, nothing remains. Better to build anew; a fit place for joyful habitation.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於地,萃也。故室舊廬,消散無餘。不如新創,可以樂居。此詩務實不傷感:舊宅朽壞不可修復,眷戀只會延誤重建。與其抱殘守缺不如放手重來。從萃至小過(山上有雷),聚合之物有時須捨棄方能前行。小過之道為略微超越常規——非激進革命而是務實重建。雷在山上輕鳴催促行動,放下不可挽回之舊物,營造宜居之新所。

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