小過 → 萃
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
二人異路,東趍西步。十里之外,不相知處。
Two people on different roads; one hastens east, one steps west; ten li apart, neither knows where the other dwells.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之離。二人異路——各走不同之路。東趍西步——一人東行,一人西去。十里之外,不相知處——彼此不知對方所在。無爭吵,無決裂——唯路之分叉,一去不回。十里為古代可知之邊界,逾之則消失於彼此意識之外。從小過至萃(澤上於地),雷化為澤聚於地之萃。萃主聚合,然此詩為萃之反面:離心之力將人散至互不相識之遠方。本該形成之聚合,始終未能成形。
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