小過

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 45: Gathering Together

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 5).

Line 3

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

Line 5

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
Lower TrigramMountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

二人異路,東趍西步。十里之外,不相知處。

Two people on different roads; one hastens east, one steps west; ten li apart, neither knows where the other dwells.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain, but two people take different roads — one heading east, the other stepping west. Beyond ten miles, neither knows where the other has gone. The verse is a study in divergence: no quarrel, no dramatic rupture, just two paths that fork and never reconverge. The ten-mile radius marks the boundary of knowability in a world without modern communication — once beyond it, one simply vanishes from the other's awareness. From Small Exceeding to Gathering, the mountain's thunder transforms into the lake gathered upon the earth — community assembled. The verse is Gathering's shadow: where Gathering pulls people together toward a shared center, here centrifugal motion scatters them beyond mutual recognition. The gathering that should have happened never forms.

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