小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

二人異路,東趍西步。十里之外,不相知處。

Two people on different roads; one hastens east, one steps west; ten li apart, neither knows where the other dwells.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之離。二人異路——各走不同之路。東趍西步——一人東行,一人西去。十里之外,不相知處——彼此不知對方所在。無爭吵,無決裂——唯路之分叉,一去不回。十里為古代可知之邊界,逾之則消失於彼此意識之外。從小過至萃(澤上於地),雷化為澤聚於地之萃。萃主聚合,然此詩為萃之反面:離心之力將人散至互不相識之遠方。本該形成之聚合,始終未能成形。

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