小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

二人異路,東趍西步。十里之外,不相知處。

Two people on different roads; one hastens east, one steps west; ten li apart, neither knows where the other dwells.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之離。二人異路——各走不同之路。東趍西步——一人東行,一人西去。十里之外,不相知處——彼此不知對方所在。無爭吵,無決裂——唯路之分叉,一去不回。十里為古代可知之邊界,逾之則消失於彼此意識之外。從小過至萃(澤上於地),雷化為澤聚於地之萃。萃主聚合,然此詩為萃之反面:離心之力將人散至互不相識之遠方。本該形成之聚合,始終未能成形。

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