小過 → 萃
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)
䷽
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
→
䷬
萃
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
弗fúit
过guògo beyond
防fángto defend
之zhīoneself
从cóngfrom behind
或huòsomebody
戕qiāngassault
之zhīthis one
凶xiōngunfortunate
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
密mìthick
云yúnclouds
不bùbut
雨yǔrain
自zìcoming from
我wǒour
西xīwestern
郊jiāohorizon
公gōngeven a duke
弋yìbowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
取qǔpreferring
彼bǐthat
在zàiin
穴xuécave
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
卦象变化
上卦Thunder → LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Mountain → EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
焦氏易林
二人異路,東趍西步。十里之外,不相知處。
Two people on different roads; one hastens east, one steps west; ten li apart, neither knows where the other dwells.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之離。二人異路——各走不同之路。東趍西步——一人東行,一人西去。十里之外,不相知處——彼此不知對方所在。無爭吵,無決裂——唯路之分叉,一去不回。十里為古代可知之邊界,逾之則消失於彼此意識之外。從小過至萃(澤上於地),雷化為澤聚於地之萃。萃主聚合,然此詩為萃之反面:離心之力將人散至互不相識之遠方。本該形成之聚合,始終未能成形。
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