第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

Oppression
Lake / Water
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第五爻

九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。

nose cut off
yuèand feet cut off
kùnbeset
by
chìthe blush
sashed ministers
nǎiand only then
slowly
yǒugetting
shuōrelief
worthwhile
yòngand useful
to give
and a

Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

四足俱走,駑疲在後。戰既不勝,敗於東野。

All four legs race together, the worn-out nag falls behind. The battle already lost, they are routed on the eastern field.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。四足俱走——四足並奔;駑疲在後——劣馬疲憊落後。戰既不勝——戰事失利;敗於東野——潰敗於東方之野。速度之競賽中,疲馬居後即意味淘汰;戰場上落後則為覆滅。「東野」為敗亡之地,呼應春秋諸多遠征失敗之戰例。從困至震(洊雷震),重雷疊至本應激發振奮。然此詩反轉其意:雷聲震不醒已力竭之疲馬。慢者不可驚而使之速,竭者不可嚇而使之強。無底蘊之震動,只產生更大的潰敗。

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