震 → 困
第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。
Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.
第二爻
六二 震來厲。億喪貝。躋于九陵。勿逐。七日得。
Six in the second place means: Shock comes bringing danger. A hundred thousand times You lose your treasures And must climb the nine hills. Do not go in pursuit of them. After seven days you will get them back again.
第五爻
六五 震往來厲。意无喪有事。
Six in the fifth place means: Shock goes hither and thither. Danger. However, nothing at all is lost. Yet there are things to be done.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
六明並照,政紀有統。秦楚戰國,民受其咎。
Six luminaries shine together; government and discipline have order. Yet Qin and Chu and the Warring States; the people suffer their calamity.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
洊雷震動,澤無水為困。六明並照,政紀有統——六方之明共照,政治綱紀井然。秦楚戰國,民受其咎——然秦楚交戰,百姓受難。「六明」或指諸國或六官之光,行政燦然有序,卻無法阻止列國征伐之禍。制度在上而民苦在下。從震至困(澤無水),澤枯水竭之象。此詩揭示根本矛盾:紙面上體制完善,實際上井已乾涸。震之能量被困——政令在上,民苦在下,而無通連之機制。致命遂志——困之道唯在不屈。
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