第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 震來厲。億喪貝。躋于九陵。勿逐。七日得。

zhènthe thunder
láibrings (about)
difficulty
a hundred thousand
sànglost
bèibelongings
and climb
up
jiǔnine
línghill
do not
zhúpursue

Six in the second place means: Shock comes bringing danger. A hundred thousand times You lose your treasures And must climb the nine hills. Do not go in pursuit of them. After seven days you will get them back again.

第五爻

六五 震往來厲。意无喪有事。

zhènthe thunder
wǎngin
láiand
is difficult
the meaning
is not
sànglost
yǒuhaving
shìwork to do

Six in the fifth place means: Shock goes hither and thither. Danger. However, nothing at all is lost. Yet there are things to be done.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

六明並照,政紀有統。秦楚戰國,民受其咎。

Six luminaries shine together; government and discipline have order. Yet Qin and Chu and the Warring States; the people suffer their calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,澤無水為困。六明並照,政紀有統——六方之明共照,政治綱紀井然。秦楚戰國,民受其咎——然秦楚交戰,百姓受難。「六明」或指諸國或六官之光,行政燦然有序,卻無法阻止列國征伐之禍。制度在上而民苦在下。從震至困(澤無水),澤枯水竭之象。此詩揭示根本矛盾:紙面上體制完善,實際上井已乾涸。震之能量被困——政令在上,民苦在下,而無通連之機制。致命遂志——困之道唯在不屈。

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