困 → 旅
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
第二爻
九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.
第三爻
六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。
Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
第五爻
九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。
Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.
第上爻
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
前屈後曲,形體飭急。絞黑大索,困於清室。
Bent forward, twisted back, the body bound and strained. Knotted black cords, thick ropes; confined in the stark chamber.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。前屈後曲——身體前傾後彎,扭曲不得伸展;形體飭急——形體被緊緊束縛。絞黑大索——黑色粗繩緊緊捆綁;困於清室——被囚於「清室」。「清室」為漢代獄室之雅稱,即拘押待罪之牢房。囚犯身體之扭曲恰與繩索之捆縛相映。從困至旅(山上有火),君子以明慎用刑而不留獄。深刻之反諷:旅卦主張審慎用刑、不使囚犯久繫。然此詩所呈現者恰為其反面——囚者困於牢中,被遺忘於繩索之間,困之最為具體直接之形態。
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