第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

鴉噪庭中,以戒災凶。重門擊柝,備憂暴客。

Crows caw in the courtyard, a warning of coming disaster. The layered gates are struck with clappers, guarding against sudden intruders.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,鴉噪庭中以戒災凶。重門擊柝——雙重門戶緊閉,敲擊木梆以警。備憂暴客——防範突襲之賊。鴉於庭中聒噪為凶兆,須立即戒備。從旅至困(澤無水),澤中無水,困窮之極。詩之守禦姿態恰合困卦之閉塞:不能逃、不能展,唯有閂門靜待。旅人被困之際方悟:困非消極之受難,乃積極之警覺——無路可退時保持清醒戒備,即為「致命遂志」。

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